Gir National Park, located in Gujarat, is globally renowned as the last abode of the Asiatic lion. A Wildlife Safari in Gir National Park offers an unparalleled opportunity to witness these majestic creatures along with diverse flora and fauna in their natural habitat. If you are planning your visit, here is a comprehensive guide on the best time, safari zones, and booking details to help you prepare for an unforgettable experience.
About Gir National Park
Established in 1965, Gir National Park covers an area of 1,412 sq km, including the sanctuary and buffer areas. Its dry deciduous forests, grasslands, and rocky hills provide shelter to over 500 Asiatic lions, 300 leopards, and numerous herbivores such as spotted deer, sambar, blue bull (nilgai), chinkara, and four-horned antelope. The park is also a paradise for birdwatchers with more than 300 bird species, including paradise flycatchers, eagles, and owls.
Best Time for Wildlife Safari in Gir National Park
The park remains open from mid-October to mid-June, while it is closed during the monsoon season to allow the forest to rejuvenate.
- October to November: The park reopens after the rains, the forest is lush and beautiful, but lion sightings may be slightly less frequent due to dense foliage.
- December to March: This is the best time for a Wildlife Safari in Gir National Park. The weather is pleasant with temperatures ranging between 10°C to 25°C, making it ideal for morning and evening safaris. Animal sightings, including lions and leopards, are frequent during this season.
- April to mid-June: Summer months are hot with temperatures reaching up to 45°C, but sightings are excellent as animals visit waterholes frequently. If you can bear the heat, this is the time for photographers to capture dramatic wildlife moments.
Safari Zones in Gir National Park
Gir National Park is divided into several zones to regulate tourism and protect wildlife habitats. The major zones for safaris include:
1. Gir Jungle Trail (Jeep Safari Zone)
- Main Zone: The core area of the park where jeep safaris are conducted. It is divided into 13 safari routes, each offering a unique landscape and possibility of spotting different animals. Only a limited number of jeeps are allowed per route to minimise human impact.
- Wildlife Sightings: Asiatic lions, leopards, deer, nilgai, chinkara, jackals, and numerous bird species.
2. Devaliya Safari Park (Gir Interpretation Zone)
- Location: Around 12 km from Sasan Gir village.
- Details: It is an enclosed area (around 412 hectares) created to give tourists a quick and assured view of lions and other wildlife if they are short on time or unable to book a jeep safari.
- Safari Type: Bus safari for about 30-40 minutes with good chances of seeing lions, leopards, deer, and wild boars.
Safari Booking Details
To ensure a smooth Wildlife Safari in Gir National Park, here is how to book:
1. Online Booking
- Official Website: All jeep safaris must be booked online through the Gujarat Forest Department’s official portal (https://girlion.gujarat.gov.in/).
- Advance Booking: Book your safari at least 30-45 days in advance, especially if you plan to visit between December and March, as slots fill up quickly.
2. Required Documents
- ID Proof: Carry a valid government photo ID proof (Aadhar Card, Passport, or Driving Licence) for each visitor as it is mandatory for entry verification at the gate.
3. Safari Timings
The park offers three safari slots per day:
- Morning Safari: 6:30 AM to 9:30 AM
- Mid-Morning Safari: 8:30 AM to 11:30 AM
- Afternoon Safari: 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM
Timings may vary slightly based on the season, so always check your booking confirmation.
4. Safari Duration and Vehicle
- Each jeep safari lasts approximately 3 hours.
- Vehicles: Open 4×4 Gypsy jeeps with a capacity of up to 6 tourists plus the driver and guide.
- Mandatory Guide: Every vehicle is accompanied by a trained forest department guide who ensures safety and shares insights about the jungle and its wildlife.
5. Safari Charges
Safari charges include the vehicle cost, permit fee, and guide charges. The exact cost depends on the season and number of persons, and it is displayed during online booking.
Tips for a Smooth Booking and Safari Experience
- Book Early: Slots are limited and high in demand, especially in peak season.
- Carry Printouts: Keep a printout or screenshot of your booking confirmation and ID proof to avoid delays at the entry gate.
- Arrive Early: Reach the Sinh Sadan permit office at least 30 minutes before your safari time to complete verification and boarding procedures.
- Follow Park Rules: Maintain silence, do not litter, and avoid wearing bright colours that can disturb animals.
- Choose Morning Safaris: Early morning safaris are considered the best for sightings due to active animal movement and pleasant weather.
Final Thoughts
A Wildlife Safari in Gir National Park is a journey into the kingdom of Asiatic lions, offering thrilling encounters with wildlife and nature’s serene beauty. Planning your safari with knowledge of the best time, zones, and booking details ensures a safe, ethical, and memorable experience.
Pack your binoculars, dress in earthy tones, listen to your guide’s instructions, and immerse yourself in the raw wilderness of Gir. This adventure will leave you with lasting memories and a deeper appreciation for India’s rich wildlife heritage.
